Saturday, January 15, 2011

Buddha-nature in the Pali Canon

One troubling thing in the Dharma that I've heard about a bit is the whole "Hiniyana vs. Mahayana" difference, which is usually seen as Mahayana literature spelling out why the Hiniyana (literally, "Lesser Vehicle") is so inferior. I personally think the differences and dividing lines are WAY overblown. Drikung Kagyu founder Lord Jitgen Sumgon said that all the three turnings of the wheel of Dharma contain each of the others, so all of them - Hiniyana, Mahayana, and Vajrayana - are mixed together in a way that makes them impossible to extract. 
I got these quotes from the Pali Canon - the scriptures used by Theravadans of Southeast Asia - from Douglas Duckworth, an excellent translator that has been up at TMC in Frederick several times in the last few days.

These words of the Buddha do seem to more than imply the presence of Buddha-nature - Thagatagharba - the underlying nature of enlightenment in all living beings.  That is generally seen as the core teaching of the "Third Turning of the Wheel of Dharma", which is most often associated with Vajrayana (since it is required in order to explain how Vajrayana 'works').